
Wearing a condom correctly is essential for effective protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step process to ensure you wear a condom properly.
Step 1: Check the Expiry Date and Package Integrity
Before using a condom, always check the expiration date on the package. An expired condom may be less effective. Ensure that the package is intact and has no tears, punctures, or other signs of damage.
Important Tips:
- Avoid Using Expired Condoms: Using a condom past its expiration date increases the risk of breakage.
- Inspect the Package: If the package looks damaged, discard the condom and use a new one.
Step 2: Carefully Open the Package
Tear the package open from one side using your fingers. Avoid using sharp objects like scissors, teeth, or nails, as these can damage the condom.
Important Tips:
- Be Gentle: Rough handling can lead to tears or punctures, making the condom ineffective.
Step 3: Determine the Correct Side
Hold the condom by the tip (the reservoir end) and make sure it’s right-side out. The rim should be on the outside so it can roll down easily.
Important Tips:
- Avoid Unrolling Before Use: If the condom is unrolled before putting it on, discard it and use a new one to prevent contamination.
Step 4: Pinch the Tip
Pinch the tip of the condom to leave some space for semen. This space, known as the reservoir, helps prevent the condom from bursting.
Important Tips:
- Leave Space: This reduces the risk of the condom breaking due to pressure during ejaculation.
Step 5: Roll the Condom Down
Place the condom on the head of the erect penis and, while still pinching the tip, roll it down to the base of the penis. Make sure it rolls down smoothly without any twists.
Important Tips:
- Ensure a Snug Fit: The condom should fit snugly without being too tight or too loose.
- Smooth Out Air Bubbles: Air bubbles can cause the condom to break, so make sure it’s smooth against the skin.
Step 6: Use Lubrication (If Needed)
If you’re using additional lubricant, apply it to the outside of the condom. Make sure the lubricant is water-based or silicone-based, as oil-based lubricants can weaken latex condoms.
Important Tips:
- Choose the Right Lubricant: Oil-based lubricants (like baby oil or petroleum jelly) should not be used with latex condoms.
Step 7: After Intercourse
After ejaculation, hold the base of the condom while pulling out to prevent it from slipping off. Carefully remove the condom and dispose of it in the trash.
Important Tips:
- Dispose Properly: Do not flush condoms down the toilet as they can cause blockages.
- Avoid Reuse: Condoms are single-use only. Always use a new condom for each sexual encounter.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Putting on the condom after intercourse has started.
- Using an expired condom.
- Not leaving space at the tip.
- Using the wrong type of lubricant.
- Not holding the base while withdrawing.